Health Conditions
Hypertension (High Blood Pressure)
Hypertension is a condition where the force of the blood against the artery walls is too high. It can lead to serious health issues, including heart disease and stroke.
- Symptoms: Headaches, shortness of breath, nosebleeds.
- Causes: Poor diet, lack of exercise, smoking, genetics.
- Treatment: Lifestyle changes, medications, regular monitoring.
Diabetes
Diabetes is a chronic condition where the body either does not produce enough insulin or does not use insulin effectively, leading to high blood sugar levels.
- Symptoms: Increased thirst, frequent urination, extreme fatigue.
- Causes: Genetics, obesity, sedentary lifestyle.
- Treatment: Insulin therapy, lifestyle changes, regular blood sugar monitoring.
Asthma
Asthma is a respiratory condition marked by spasms in the bronchi of the lungs, causing difficulty in breathing. It can be triggered by allergens, respiratory infections, and exercise.
- Symptoms: Wheezing, shortness of breath, chest tightness.
- Causes: Allergens, air pollution, respiratory infections.
- Treatment: Inhalers, avoiding triggers, medications to control symptoms.
Arthritis
Arthritis involves inflammation of one or more joints, causing pain and stiffness that can worsen with age. It can affect daily activities and quality of life.
- Symptoms: Joint pain, swelling, reduced range of motion.
- Causes: Genetics, age, previous joint injuries.
- Treatment: Pain relievers, physical therapy, lifestyle modifications.
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)
COPD is a progressive lung disease that causes breathing difficulties. It is commonly caused by long-term exposure to irritants such as cigarette smoke.
- Symptoms: Persistent cough, shortness of breath, frequent respiratory infections.
- Causes: Smoking, long-term exposure to air pollutants, genetic factors.
- Treatment: Smoking cessation, medications, oxygen therapy.
